Viral Meningitis in Children: Care Instructions

Overview

Viral meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the tissues that surround the brain and spinal cord. It's not the same as bacterial meningitis. The viral infection is often milder and is more common than bacterial meningitis. Bacterial meningitis can be very serious.

Symptoms usually develop suddenly. A baby may be cranky, cry when moved, and arch their back. A young child may have a severe headache and refuse to eat. An older child may also have a stiff neck. Fever is common at all ages.

A lumbar puncture test (spinal tap) is usually done to help the doctor find out what is causing your child's symptoms.

Most children get better in a few weeks. But some children may feel weak and tired for months after the infection.

Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and contact your doctor if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.

How can you care for your child at home?

• Make sure your child gets plenty of rest.
• Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
  • If your child is not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if your child can take an over-the-counter medicine.
  • If the doctor gave your child a prescription medicine for pain, give it as prescribed.
  • Do not give aspirin to children and teens. It has been linked to Reye syndrome, a rare but serious illness.
  • Store your child’s prescription pain medicines where no one else can get to them. When you are done using them, dispose of them quickly and safely. Your local pharmacy or hospital may have a drop-off site.
• To prevent dehydration, have your child drink plenty of fluids. Choose water and other clear liquids until your child feels better.
• Wash your hands and your child's hands often to prevent spreading the infection to others.
• Be sure to contact the doctor if your child has any problems during their recovery.

When should you call for help?

Call 911 anytime you think your child may need emergency care. For example, call if:

• Your child has a seizure.

Contact your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

• Your child has a fever.
• Your child has a severe headache.
• Your child has a stiff neck.
• Your child has nausea or vomiting.
• Your child becomes confused or disoriented.
• Your child has trouble thinking or concentrating.

Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

• Your child is not getting better as expected.