Viral Meningitis: Care Instructions

Overview

Viral meningitis is an illness that causes inflammation in the tissues that surround the brain and spinal cord. It is not the same as bacterial meningitis. The viral illness is often milder. Bacterial meningitis can be very serious.

A lumbar puncture test (spinal tap) is usually done to find the cause of your symptoms. These often include a bad headache, a fever, and a stiff neck.

Most people get better without treatment in a few weeks. But some people may feel weak and tired for months after the illness.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Get plenty of rest. Stay in bed if you can.
• Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
  • If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed.
  • If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine.
• To prevent dehydration, drink plenty of fluids. Choose water and other clear liquids until you feel better. If you have kidney, heart, or liver disease and have to limit fluids, talk with your doctor before you increase the amount of fluids you drink.
• Wash your hands often to prevent spreading the infection to others.