Testicular Contusion: Care Instructions

Overview

A testicular contusion is a bruise caused by an injury to the testicle. A bruise to the testicles most often happens during sports or recreational activities, at work, or in a fall. A genital injury usually doesn't cause long-term problems.

Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and contact your doctor if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Rest until you feel better. Stop, change, or take a break from any activity that may be causing your pain or soreness.
• Put ice or a cold pack on the area for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. Put a thin cloth between the ice and your skin.
• Wear snug underwear or compression shorts to help support the injured area. You can use an athletic supporter if it helps relieve your pain.
• Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
  • If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine.
  • If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed.
  • Store your prescription pain medicines where no one else can get to them. When you are done using them, dispose of them quickly and safely. Your local pharmacy or hospital may have a drop-off site.

When should you call for help?

Contact your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

• You have severe or increasing pain.
• You notice a change in how your testicles look or are positioned in your scrotum.
• You notice new or worse swelling in your scrotum.
• You have symptoms of a urinary problem, such as a urinary tract infection. These may include:
  • Pain or burning when you urinate.
  • A frequent need to urinate without being able to pass much urine.
  • Pain in the flank, which is just below the rib cage and above the waist on either side of the back.
  • Blood in your urine.
  • A fever.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

• You do not get better as expected.