Overview
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is an eye problem that can affect babies who are born early (premature). It is common in babies born at or before 30 weeks. It's also common in babies who weigh less than 3.3 lbs.
After premature birth, the retina keeps forming. Sometimes, abnormal blood vessels grow around the edges. In severe cases, the retina detaches from the eye.
Most of the time, the eye heals itself. In that case, the baby doesn't need treatment. If the problem is more severe, the doctor may do surgery or may inject medicine into the eye.
Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.