Molluscum Contagiosum: Care Instructions

Overview

Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection caused by a virus. It causes small pearly or flesh-colored bumps. The bumps may itch. It can also cause a rash. The virus spreads easily but is usually not harmful. However, the infection can be worse in people with a weak immune system.

Molluscum contagiosum is most common in young children. But it can also happen in teens and adults.

Without treatment, the infection usually goes away within 6 to 18 months. In some cases, it may take several years for it to go away. You may want treatment if the bumps bother you or you want to keep them from spreading. Treatments include removing the bumps or freezing or putting medicine on them. Treatment depends on where the bumps are. Bumps in the genital area are usually treated.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Don't share personal items, like towels, razors, hairbrushes, and washcloths. And don't share clothing or any type of sports gear, like helmets or goggles.
• Keep the bumps covered with a bandage, medical tape, or clothing when around other people. Use waterproof bandages when swimming or playing sports.
• Take steps to avoid spreading the bumps to other parts of the body. For example, avoid shaving near the bumps. And don't scratch or try to remove the bumps.
• Do not have sex if you have bumps in your genital area. Your doctor may recommend treatment to help you avoid spreading them to any sex partners.
• If your doctor prescribes medicine, use it exactly as directed.