Inguinal Hernia in Children: Care Instructions

Overview

An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue bulges through a weak spot in the groin area. Your child may have a tender bulge in the groin or, in a boy, the scrotum. Your child may also have pain, pressure or burning, or a feeling that something has "given way."

Hernias are caused by a weakness in the belly wall. The bulge or discomfort may occur after heavy lifting, straining, or coughing. Hernias do not heal on their own, and they tend to get worse over time.

In most cases, a child with an inguinal hernia will need surgery.

Infants 12 months of age and younger who have these hernias have a much higher risk of problems than older children and adults. For example, the intestines may become trapped in the hernia. When this happens, it cuts off blood supply. Because of that risk, hernia surgery is often not delayed for infants.

How can you care for your child at home?

• Give pain medicines exactly as directed.
  • If the doctor gave your child a prescription medicine for pain, give it as prescribed.
  • If your child is not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask the doctor if your child can take an over-the-counter medicine.
• Help your child stay at a healthy weight.
• Include fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains in your child's diet each day. These foods are high in fiber and will make it easier to avoid straining during bowel movements.
• Keep your child away from smoke. Do not smoke or let anyone else smoke around your child or in your house. Smoke can cause coughing, which can cause your child's hernia to bulge.