Modifying Activities for Osteoarthritis

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Overview

If your joints hurt when you do an activity, you can do a number of things to help yourself.

  • Use the largest joints or strongest muscles to do things.
    • When you lift a heavy object off the floor, use your hip and knee muscles, not your back.
    • When you carry a bag of groceries, use the palm of your hand or your forearm instead of grasping it with your fingers.
    • Push doors open with your hip or shoulder instead of your hand or arm.
  • Break bigger tasks into several smaller tasks.

    Rest between tasks.

  • Use electric tools.

    Electric tools such as can openers, blenders, power tools, and sewing machines can make it easier to open cans, mix things, do home repairs, or sew.

  • Try not to stand for a long period of time.

    And try not to kneel or squat.

    Sit or take regular breaks when doing tasks that take a long time.

  • Use higher chairs or seat cushions.

    Avoid sitting in chairs that are very low.

  • Go a shorter distance when you walk, jog, swim, or do another activity.
  • Break up an exercise or activity.

    For example, you might take two or three short walks in a day rather than one long walk. Or do a shorter workout, then rest and do a little more later.

  • Make an activity less intense.

    Decrease your speed when you jog, walk, run, or swim. If you lift weights, don't lift as much weight.

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Current as of: July 17, 2023

Author: Healthwise Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

The Health Encyclopedia contains general health information. Not all treatments or services described are covered benefits for Kaiser Permanente members or offered as services by Kaiser Permanente. For a list of covered benefits, please refer to your Evidence of Coverage or Summary Plan Description. For recommended treatments, please consult with your health care provider.