Dry Skin: Care Instructions

Overview

Dry skin is a common problem. When you have dry skin, your skin may be rough, scaly, or flaky. And it may itch.

There are many causes of dry skin. As you age, your skin produces less of the natural oil that helps your skin keep its moisture. Dry indoor air can cause your skin to become dry. So can living in climates with low humidity. Indoor heating or air conditioning can dry out the air inside your home. Bathing too often may also dry your skin, especially if you use hot water for your baths or showers.

A tendency toward dry, itchy skin may run in families. Some people may have problems with the body's immune system, allergies, or other skin conditions that may also cause patches of dry skin.

An over-the-counter cream may help your dry skin. If your skin problem does not get better with home treatment, your doctor may prescribe ointment. You may need antibiotics if you have a skin infection.

Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and contact your doctor if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

How can you care for yourself at home?

Showers and baths

• Keep showers and baths short, and use warm or lukewarm water. Don't use hot water. It takes off more of your skin's natural oils.
• Choose a mild skin cleanser instead of soap.
• If you are taking a bath, use a skin cleanser at the very end. Then rinse off with fresh water. Gently pat your skin dry with a towel.

Skin creams and moisturizers

• Apply moisturizer or skin cream right away after a bath or shower while the skin is still damp. Use a moisturizer at other times too, as often as you need it.
• Moisturizing creams are better than lotions. Look for products that contain glycerin, mineral oil, petrolatum, or shea butter.

Other tips

• When you wash your clothes, use a small amount of detergent. Use a detergent that doesn't have added fragrance. Don't use fabric softeners or dryer sheets.
• For small areas of itchy skin, try an over-the-counter 1% hydrocortisone cream.
• If you have very dry hands, spread petroleum jelly (such as Vaseline) on your hands before bed. Wear thin cotton gloves while you sleep. If your feet are dry, spread Vaseline on them and wear socks while you sleep.

When should you call for help?

Contact your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

• You have symptoms of infection, such as:
  • Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness of the skin.
  • Red streaks leading from the area.
  • Pus draining from the area.
  • A fever.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

• You do not get better as expected.