Overview
Corns and calluses are areas of thick, hard skin. They form to protect the skin from injury. They may form wherever the skin rubs against something, such as shoes.
- Calluses often form on the hands or feet. A callus is hard, dry, and thick. It may look grayish or yellowish. It may be less sensitive to the touch than surrounding skin.
- Corns usually form where toes rub together. A hard corn is firm with a thick core. A soft corn can look like an open sore.
In most cases, you can take steps at home to care for a corn or callus.
Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.
How can you care for yourself at home?
- Wear shoes and socks that fit well. This will reduce rubbing and give corns or calluses time to heal.
- Use protective pads, such as moleskin, to cushion the callus or corn.
- Soak your corn or callus in warm water, and then use a pumice stone to rub the thickened skin away.
- Use an over-the-counter callus-removing product, such as one that contains salicylic acid or urea. These products come in creams, ointments, gels, and patches.
- Talk to your doctor before you try any home treatment if you have a condition that causes problems with blood flow or loss of feeling in your feet. Examples include diabetes, peripheral arterial disease, and peripheral neuropathy.
- Wash your feet regularly, and rub lotion into your feet while they are still moist. Dry skin can cause a callus to crack and bleed.
- Never cut the corn or callus yourself. This is even more important/ if you have problems with blood flow to your legs or feet or a problem with numbness in your feet.
When should you call for help?
Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
- You have signs of infection, such as:
- Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness around the corn or callus.
- Red streaks leading from the corn or callus.
- Pus draining from the corn or callus.
- A fever.
Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
- You do not get better as expected.
Where can you learn more?
Go to http://www.healthwise.net/patientEd
Enter R244 in the search box to learn more about "Corns and Calluses: Care Instructions".
Current as of: December 4, 2024
Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Ignite Healthwise, LLC education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.