Breast Lumps in Teens: Care Instructions

Overview

Breast lumps can come and go and are common in many teens. Your breasts may feel lumpy and sore before your menstrual period. Lumps can also happen during breastfeeding.

Most lumps are normal and go away on their own. But it's important to see your doctor to check any changes you find to make sure you don't have cancer. Have your doctor check any lumps that are larger, harder, or not the same as the rest of your breast tissue.

Follow-up care is a key part of your teen's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if your teen is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your teen's test results and keep a list of the medicines your teen takes.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Get to know how your breasts look and feel. This can help you learn what is normal for you. And it can help you notice any changes with your breasts.
• If you have breast pain:
  • Ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve). Read and follow all instructions on the label.
  • Wear a supportive bra, such as a sports bra or jog bra.
  • Try applying heat or ice to the area. If you are breastfeeding, use ice. If you are not breastfeeding, you can try heat or ice, whichever feels better. Apply it for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. Put a thin cloth between the heat or ice and your skin.
• Go to follow-up visits as advised by your doctor. If your doctor tells you to, get an ultrasound exam.

When should you call for help?

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

• You do not get better as expected.
• You have new changes in your breast, such as:
  • A lump or thickening in your breast or armpit.
  • A change in the breast's size or shape.
  • Skin changes, such as dimples or puckers.
  • Nipple discharge.
  • A change in the color or feel of the skin of your breast or the darker area around the nipple (areola).