Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Test: About Your Child's Test

What is it?

A thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test is one of several blood tests used to check for thyroid gland problems. TSH causes the thyroid gland to make other important hormones that help control your child's metabolism.

Why is this test done?

This test is done to:

• Find out if the thyroid gland is working as it should.
• Find out if a problem with the thyroid is causing symptoms such as growth problems, tiredness, weight gain, or weight loss.
• Keep track of how well thyroid treatment is working.
• Test a newborn to find out if his or her thyroid gland is working as it should.

How do you prepare for the test?

In general, there's nothing you have to do before this test, unless your doctor tells you to.

How is the test done?

Blood test

A health professional uses a needle to take a blood sample, usually from the arm.

Heel stick

A heel stick is used to get a blood sample from a baby. The baby's heel is poked, and several drops of blood are collected. Your baby may have a tiny bruise where the heel was poked.

How long does the test take?

The test will take a few minutes.

What happens after the test?

• Your child will probably be able to go home right away.
• Your child can go back to usual activities right away.