Rosacea: Care Instructions

Overview

Rosacea (say "roh-ZAY-shuh") is a skin condition that can cause redness, pimples, or other skin changes on the nose, cheeks, chin, and forehead. In lighter skin, redness is common. In darker skin, you might see dusky brown areas or yellowish-brown bumps. Rosacea can also cause eye problems, including burning and stinging in the eyes.

Rosacea is often controlled by using medicine. It might help to avoid alcohol, the sun, and other things that can make your symptoms worse.

Your doctor will work with you to find the treatments that work best for you. They can include creams, pills, eyedrops, or light therapy.

Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Use your medicines exactly as prescribed.
• Avoid using anything on your skin that causes stinging, burning, or itching.
• Avoid rubbing or scrubbing your face. Treat your skin gently.
• Protect your face from the sun by wearing sunglasses and hats with wide brims. Try to stay out of the sun or find shade if you are outdoors. Use a sunscreen for sensitive skin with an SPF of 30 or higher on any exposed skin.
• Use soaps, lotions, and makeup made for sensitive skin or rosacea. These don't contain alcohol, aren't abrasive, and won't clog pores. Let your face dry completely before using prescription treatments, moisturizers, or makeup.
• If you have rosacea on your eyelids, put a warm, wet towel, or compress, on your eyes several times a day. Gently wash your eyelids with a washcloth or an eyelid cleanser. Use artificial tears if your eyes feel dry.
• Keep a diary every day for several weeks of things that make your rosacea worse. These may include harsh weather, stress, alcohol, and spicy foods. Hot showers, hot tubs, saunas, or getting too hot during exercise also can make the problem worse.

When should you call for help?

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

• You do not get better as expected.