Nipple Discharge: Care Instructions

Overview

Fluid leaking from one or both nipples when you are not breastfeeding or pregnant is called nipple discharge. Nipple discharge may be clear, cloudy, white, yellow, green, or brown. Discharge that appears only when you press on your nipple rarely means that there is a problem. The more the nipple is pressed or stimulated, the more fluid is discharged.

Spontaneous discharge appears without pressing or stimulating the nipple. This is not normal unless you are pregnant or breastfeeding. It may be a side effect of a medicine, or it may be caused by other health problems. The treatment of spontaneous nipple discharge depends on what is causing it. You may need additional tests to find out what is causing the nipple discharge.

If you notice new nipple discharge that is spontaneous, comes from only one nipple, or is bloody, let your doctor know.

Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• If your doctor gave you medicine, take it exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor if you think you are having a problem with your medicine.
• Wear a supportive bra, such as a sports bra or jog bra.
• Avoid stimulating your breast until you have your follow-up appointment.

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

• You have symptoms of breast inflammation or infection, such as:
  • Increased pain, swelling, warmth, redness, or a color change on your breast.
  • Red streaks extending from the breast.
  • Pus draining from a breast.
  • A fever.
• You have new changes in your breast, such as:
  • A lump or thickening in your breast or armpit.
  • A change in the breast's size or shape.
  • Skin changes, such as dimples or puckers.
  • New nipple discharge.
  • A change in the color or feel of the skin of your breast or the darker area around the nipple (areola).

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

• You do not get better as expected.