Milk Protein Allergy: Care Instructions

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Overview

When you have a milk protein allergy and you eat or drink milk protein, your body reacts as if those proteins are trying to cause harm. It fights back by setting off an allergic reaction. A mild reaction may include a few raised, red, itchy patches of skin (called hives). A severe reaction may cause hives all over, swelling in the throat, trouble breathing, or fainting. It can also cause belly pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. This is called anaphylaxis (say "ANN-uh-fuh-LAK-suss"). It can be deadly. This is not the same thing as being lactose intolerant.

A good way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid the foods that cause it. Milk protein might be found in processed meats, nondairy products, and baking mixes. An allergy doctor or a dietitian may be able to help you understand which foods might be okay and what to avoid. Learn what to do if you have a reaction.

Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

How can you care for yourself at home?

During a mild reaction

  • Take a nondrowsy antihistamine, such as loratadine (Claritin), as your doctor recommends. Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.

During a severe reaction

  • Give yourself an epinephrine shot. Keep it with you at all times. Make sure it has not expired.
  • Call for emergency help. A severe allergic reaction can be life-threatening and is a medical emergency.

To prevent future reactions

  • Avoid the foods that cause problems. And try not to use utensils or cookware that may have been in contact with food that you are allergic to.
  • Teach your family members, coworkers, and friends what to do if you have a severe reaction to a food that you are allergic to.
  • Wear medical alert jewelry that lists your allergies. You can buy this at most drugstores.

When should you call for help?

Give an epinephrine shot if:

  • You think you are having a severe allergic reaction.

After you give an epinephrine shot, call 911, even if you feel better.

Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:

  • You have symptoms of a severe allergic reaction. These may include:
    • Sudden raised, red areas (hives) all over your body.
    • Swelling of the throat, mouth, lips, or tongue.
    • Trouble breathing.
    • Passing out (losing consciousness). Or you may feel very lightheaded or suddenly feel weak, confused, or restless.
    • Severe belly pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
  • You have been given an epinephrine shot, even if you feel better.

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

  • You have symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as:
    • A rash or hives (raised, red areas on the skin).
    • Itching.
    • Swelling.
    • Mild belly pain or nausea.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

  • You do not get better as expected.

Where can you learn more?

Go to http://www.healthwise.net/patientEd

Enter M200 in the search box to learn more about "Milk Protein Allergy: Care Instructions".

Current as of: October 24, 2023

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

Current as of: October 24, 2023

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

The Health Encyclopedia contains general health information. Not all treatments or services described are covered benefits for Kaiser Permanente members or offered as services by Kaiser Permanente. For a list of covered benefits, please refer to your Evidence of Coverage or Summary Plan Description. For recommended treatments, please consult with your health care provider.