Magnesium Test: About This Test

What is it?

This test checks the level of magnesium in your blood. Magnesium is an important electrolyte. It's needed for proper muscle, nerve, and enzyme function. It also helps the body make and use energy.

Most of the magnesium in the body is found in the bones and inside the cells. Only a tiny amount of magnesium is normally found in the blood.

Why is this test done?

This test is used to find a cause for nerve and muscle problems. These include muscle twitches and weakness and irritability. It can see if people with heart problems need extra magnesium. Other uses are to check levels when magnesium is being given for medical treatment and check how well your kidneys are working.

How do you prepare for the test?

In general, there's nothing you have to do before this test, unless your doctor tells you to.

How is the test done?

A health professional uses a needle to take a blood sample, usually from the arm.

How long does the test take?

The test will take a few minutes.

What happens after the test?

• You will probably be able to go home right away.
• You can go back to your usual activities right away.