Learning About Bacterial Meningitis

What is it?

Bacterial meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the tissues that surround the brain and spinal cord. This serious infection can injure the brain. It can cause death.

Symptoms usually develop suddenly. The most common symptoms include fever, headache, stiff neck, confusion, and lack of energy. The infection may involve many different parts of the body. You will be in the hospital for testing and treatment.

How long it takes for you to get better depends on how bad the illness is. It can take from weeks to many months. You may have changes in how you think or concentrate. Most people with these symptoms get better over time. Be patient. Follow your doctor's instructions to help your recovery.

How is it treated?

Treatment takes place in the hospital. You may need special care in the intensive care unit (ICU). Treatment may include:

• Antibiotics to treat infection.
• Medicines to treat other symptoms, such as fever and muscle aches, pressure on the brain, and seizures, if they occur.
• Help with breathing. You may have a tube down your throat that is attached to a machine (ventilator).
• Fluids or nutrition through a vein (intravenous, I.V.).
• Supportive care to help prevent serious problems such as hearing loss, seizures, and brain damage.

Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and contact your doctor if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.