Some children have a hearing test and get abnormal results. This means that your child's hearing is not normal. But it doesn't always mean that your child will have lasting hearing problems. Some types of hearing loss get better on their own. And others can be treated.
An abnormal hearing test may show problems with nerves involved in hearing. Or it may show that your child hears in one ear better than in the other. Sometimes it shows that your child hears sounds but is not able to hear them as words.
What are some different types of hearing loss?
Hearing loss can last for a short time (temporary) or can be permanent.
Congenital hearing loss.
Your child is born without hearing or with less-than-normal hearing. This type is permanent.
Conductive hearing loss.
Sound is blocked before it reaches the inner ear. For example, too much wax in the ear or an ear infection can cause it. This type goes away with treatment.
Sensorineural hearing loss.
Sound reaches the inner ear. But a problem in the inner ear or in the nerves prevents normal hearing. This type is usually permanent. Meningitis can cause this type of hearing loss.
Mixed hearing loss.
There is a combination of both sensorineural and conductive hearing loss.
Some hearing loss is minor. And some is more serious. Sometimes a child may only have problems with certain tones, or frequencies. For example, a child may not hear high-pitched sounds.
What can you do?
If your child's hearing loss is caused by a problem that can be treated, ask your doctor about the best treatment.
If your child's hearing loss is permanent, talk to your doctor about hearing aids and cochlear implants. A cochlear implant is a small electronic device that can help "make" sound.
Schedule follow-up hearing tests and doctor visits so you can track your child's hearing.
Talk to your child's teachers about your child's hearing. Tell them what they can do to help. Some hearing problems can delay your child's speech and language development.
Call your doctor if you think your child's hearing loss is getting worse.
Clinical Review Board All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
Clinical Review Board All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
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The Health Encyclopedia contains general health information. Not all treatments or services described are covered benefits for Kaiser Permanente members or offered as services by Kaiser Permanente. For a list of covered benefits, please refer to your Evidence of Coverage or Summary Plan Description. For recommended treatments, please consult with your health care provider.
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