Ingrown Toenail in Children: Care Instructions

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Big toe with ingrown toenail, with cotton wedged under corner of toenail to treat it.

Overview

An ingrown toenail is a toenail that has grown into the skin instead of over it. This usually happens to the big toe, but it can also happen to other toes. It often occurs because a nail is not trimmed correctly or because shoes are too tight.

Most ingrown toenails can be treated at home. But an ingrown nail can cause an infection. If your child's toe is infected, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

Good nail care can help prevent ingrown toenails.

Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.

How can you care for your child at home?

  • Trim the nails straight across. Leave the corners a little longer so they do not cut into the skin. To do this when your child has an ingrown nail:
    • Soak the foot in warm water for about 15 minutes to soften the nail.
    • Wedge a small piece of wet cotton under the corner of the nail to cushion the nail and lift it slightly. This keeps it from cutting the skin.
    • Repeat daily until the nail has grown out and can be trimmed.
  • Do not trim the toenails too short.
  • Have your child wear comfortable shoes that are roomy in the toe area.
  • Soak your child's foot in warm, soapy water for 10 to 20 minutes a few times each day.
  • If the doctor prescribed antibiotics, give them as directed. Do not stop using them just because your child feels better. Your child needs to take the full course of antibiotics.

When should you call for help?

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

  • Your child has signs of infection, such as:
    • Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness.
    • Red streaks leading from the toe.
    • Pus draining from the toe.
    • A fever.

Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

  • Your child does not get better as expected.

Where can you learn more?

Go to http://www.healthwise.net/patientEd

Enter G753 in the search box to learn more about "Ingrown Toenail in Children: Care Instructions".

Current as of: November 16, 2023

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

Current as of: November 16, 2023

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

The Health Encyclopedia contains general health information. Not all treatments or services described are covered benefits for Kaiser Permanente members or offered as services by Kaiser Permanente. For a list of covered benefits, please refer to your Evidence of Coverage or Summary Plan Description. For recommended treatments, please consult with your health care provider.