Hypothermia in Children: Care Instructions

Hypothermia (low body temperature) occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can make heat. It can happen when your child is exposed to cold air, water, wind, or rain.

Hypothermia is an emergency. If heat loss continues, a child can quickly pass out. It can even cause death.

Most healthy people who have mild to moderate hypothermia recover fully and have no lasting problems. Babies may be more at risk for hypothermia than older children. This is because babies' bodies do not control temperature as well.

Follow your doctor's advice for helping your child recover. And learn how to prevent hypothermia in the future.

Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.

• Be safe with medicines. Give your child medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor if you think your child is having a problem with the medicine.
• To prevent dehydration, have your child drink plenty of fluids. If your child has to limit fluids because of a health problem, talk with your doctor before you increase how much your child drinks.
• Make sure your child gets plenty of rest at home. Keep your child warm.

There are ways to care for your child who has scabies. First, use the medicine your doctor recommends or prescribes. Wash all clothes, bedding, and towels that your child used in the 3 days before starting treatment. Vacuum your child's room on the day they start treatment.

When should you call for help?

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

• Your child is confused or having trouble thinking.
• Your child is shivering and can't stop.
• Your child shows signs of needing more fluids, such as sunken eyes and a dry mouth with little or no spit, and little or no urine for 6 hours.

Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

• Your child does not get better as expected.