Folliculitis: Care Instructions

Overview

Folliculitis (say "fuh-LIK-yuh-LY-tus") is an inflammation of the hair follicles. Each hair on your body grows out of a tiny pouch called a follicle. You can have folliculitis on any part of your body that has hair.

Folliculitis is usually caused by bacteria. It also can be caused by other things, such as an ingrown hair. You can also get folliculitis if you have damaged hair follicles. Shaving or wearing clothes that rub the skin can irritate the follicles. This makes them more likely to become infected.

Symptoms include pimple-like bumps. They may be reddish and have pus in them. The bumps can be tender and may itch or burn. Sometimes the condition can lead to more serious skin infections.

Treatment depends on what's causing it. A mild case will usually go away on its own. If it doesn't, your doctor can treat it with an antibiotic cream or ointment. Antibiotics you take as pills can treat infections deeper in the skin. If the condition is caused by ingrown hairs from shaving, you could try not shaving or change how you are shaving.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• To help with itching or pain, put a warm, moist cloth (like a clean washcloth) on the area for 5 to 10 minutes, 3 to 6 times a day.
• Do not share your towel, washcloth, or razor.
• If the condition is caused by shaving, try to avoid shaving the area for a few weeks. Or use shaving cream or gel and always shave in the direction that the hair grows. Try using an electric razor that doesn't shave so close.
• Wear loose clothing, especially if it's hot or humid outside. Change your clothes if they get sweaty.
• Take your medicine exactly as prescribed. If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics.