Cough in Children: Care Instructions

Overview

A cough is how your child's body responds to something that bothers your child's throat or airways. Many things can cause a cough. Your child might cough because of a cold or the flu, bronchitis, or asthma. Cigarette smoke, postnasal drip, allergies, and stomach acid that backs up into the throat also can cause coughs.

A cough is a symptom, not a disease. Most coughs stop when the cause, such as a cold, goes away. You can take a few steps at home to help your child cough less and feel better.

How can you care for your child at home?

• Have your child drink plenty of water and other fluids. This may help soothe a dry or sore throat. Honey or lemon juice in hot water or tea may ease a dry cough. Do not give honey to a child younger than 1 year old. It may contain bacteria that are harmful to infants.
• Be careful with cough and cold medicines. Don't give them to children younger than 6, because they don't work for children that age and can even be harmful. For children 6 and older, always follow all the instructions carefully. Make sure you know how much medicine to give and how long to use it. And use the dosing device if one is included.
• Keep your child away from smoke. Do not smoke or let anyone else smoke around your child or in your house.
• Help your child avoid exposure to smoke, dust, or other pollutants, or have your child wear a face mask. Check with your doctor or pharmacist to find out which type of face mask will give your child the most benefit.