Compression Fracture of the Spine in Children: Care Instructions

Overview

When the front part of a bone in the spine breaks and collapses, it is called a compression fracture. A fall or other accident can cause this kind of break.

Treatment will focus on controlling pain. Some children need to wear a brace.

Surgery may be done if the pain does not go away or if the bone presses on the spinal cord or nerves.

Most of these breaks heal in 8 to 10 weeks. After that, your child will probably need physical therapy.

Healthy habits can help your child heal. Give your child a variety of healthy foods. And don't smoke around your child.

How can you care for your child at home?

• Be safe with medicines. Give pain medicines exactly as directed.
  • If the doctor gave your child a prescription medicine for pain, give it as prescribed.
  • If your child is not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if your child can take an over-the-counter medicine.
• If your child needs a brace, make sure it's used the way your doctor told you. Your child must wear it until the doctor tells you it is okay to stop.
• Don't let your child do any physical activities unless your doctor says it is okay.