Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Comparing Treatments

Overview

Most nonmelanoma skin cancer can be cured if it is found and treated early. The goal of treatment is to completely remove the cancer. But the method of removal will differ depending on the experience of your doctor and the type of cancer you have.

Advantages and disadvantages of common treatments for nonmelanoma skin cancer
Treatment	Advantages	Disadvantages
Cryosurgery	Minimal equipment needed Simple to perform Cost-effective No restriction of activity after surgery	Margin around cancer may not be free of cancer Moderately painful Slow healing Potential for scarring No skin tissue for diagnosis
Curettage and electrosurgery	Minimal equipment needed Simple to perform Cost-effective No restriction of activity after surgery	Margin around cancer may not be free of cancer Slow healing Potential for scarring
Excision	Margin around cancer more likely to be free of cancer Tissue available for diagnosis More rapid healing Good cosmetic results	Healthy skin tissue around cancer (margin) must be removed Activity restriction after surgery if skin graft or flap is needed
Mohs micrographic surgery	Best chance of margins free of cancer Healthy skin tissue is preserved Tissue available for diagnosis Highest cure rates Good cosmetic results	Specialized training and facilities needed Increased cost Takes more time to make sure margins are free of cancer Activity restriction after surgery if skin graft or flap is needed

Related Information

Skin Cancer, Nonmelanoma

Credits

Current as of: May 4, 2022

Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:
E. Gregory Thompson MD - Internal Medicine
Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine
Amy McMichael MD - Dermatology

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The Health Encyclopedia contains general health information. Not all treatments or services described are covered benefits for Kaiser Permanente members or offered as services by Kaiser Permanente. For a list of covered benefits, please refer to your Evidence of Coverage or Summary Plan Description. For recommended treatments, please consult with your health care provider.